Frequently Asked Questions

Lead standards in drinking water are regulated by the EPA's Lead and Copper Rule (LCR). The LCR states that 90 percent of samples analyzed must be below 15 parts per billion* (ppb). If more than 10 percent of a utility's samples exceed that level, that utility is required to act. That action may include changing the water treatment process, replacing lead service lines, and performing public outreach. 

*1 Part per billion can be compared to 1 drop of water in a 10,000-gallon swimming pool.

If lead is found in drinking water, the likely source is internal plumbing. In 1986, lead was banned from use in pipe and solder for residential plumbing. Homes built prior to 1988 have a higher potential of having lead in internal plumbing materials. 

In this case, lead may dissolve into the water after the water sits in the pipes for long periods of time.

The City's water is treated at the Appopmattox River Water Authority, located at Pocahontas Island in the City limits. This plant provides state of the art treatment technology and ensures water quality through continual monitoring and testing. During treatment, the water’s chemistry is adjusted to minimize the possibility of lead dissolving into the water.

If it was built after 1988, you may still want to confirm the material used in your plumbing system for peace of mind.

Additional information can be found at:

Virginia Department of Health

Environmental Protection Agency

What's in my water? From AWWA